E-Bike Motor Control Solution

E-Bike Motor Control Solution

High safety and high efficiency are the constant pursuit of the electric vehicle / e-bike controller industry. To meet market demand, we offer an electric vehicle / e-bike motor controller solution. The hardware is based on NXP's S32K series, which complies with ISO26262 functional safety ASIL-B, combined with single-shunt current sampling. On the software side, the motor starts with Hall sensors and then runs in sensorless single-shunt FOC, delivering safety and reliability, high efficiency and low cost.

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E-Bike Motor Control Solution

High safety and high efficiency are the constant pursuit of the electric vehicle / e-bike controller industry. To meet market demand, we offer an electric vehicle / e-bike motor controller solution using single-shunt current sampling. On the software side, the motor starts with Hall sensors and then runs in sensorless single-shunt FOC, delivering safety and reliability, high efficiency and low cost.

Key Points

  • Electrical specs: 13-48V, supports motors up to 1.5KW
  • Single-shunt sensorless FOC control algorithm
  • Stable and reliable startup with 50N.m high torque
  • Sensored startup, sensorless operation
  • Ultra-quiet control and low torque-ripple control technology
  • Low heat generation, high efficiency
  • Constant-current and constant-power control technology
  • Dynamic self-test and static self-test functions
  • MOSFET protection, phase-to-phase protection, stall protection and Hall phase-loss protection
  • Overvoltage, undervoltage, overcurrent and other hardware/software protections
  • Complete software and hardware design reference

Solution Overview

The hardware architecture of this solution consists of power conversion, pre-driver, MOSFET bridge, op-amps and Hall detection circuitry. Instrument cluster display is implemented over CAN communication, keys handle power on/off and gear selection, and the throttle grip provides motor speed control.

Recommended MCU

  • S32K14x Series
  • S12ZVM Series (alternative)
  • KEA Series (alternative)

Core Components

  • Automotive MCU: NXP, GD, etc., full part number available on request
  • CAN transceiver: NXP, full part number available on request
  • MOSFET: ON, full part number available on request
  • MOSFET pre-driver: MPS, full part number available on request
  • Op-amp: ON, full part number available on request
  • DC-DC: MPS, full part number available on request

Applications

Electric vehicles, e-bikes

Reference Design AMC-48x50-24

  • Improved Hall sine-wave startup algorithm, capable of starting under heavy load
  • FOC drive at medium and high speeds, saving 5%-20% more power than square-wave drive

Functional Block Diagram

Functional Block Diagram
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